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Wednesday 19 March

Robert Longo: The Artisan of Shadows and Light

Published on: 15 February 2025

By: Hervé Lancelin

Category: Art review

Reading time: 8 minutes

The work of Robert Longo strikes with its exceptional mastery of black and white. Through his monumental charcoal drawings, he captures the critical moments of our time, transforming media images into contemporary icons of striking power.

Listen to me carefully, you bunch of snobs, I’m going to tell you a story that will shake your certainties about contemporary art. In the image-saturated world we live in, one artist stands as a solitary titan, armed with his charcoal sticks and creative rage. Robert Longo is not simply an artist; he is an obsessive chronicler of our time, an archaeologist of the present who tirelessly digs through the rubble of our visual culture.

Look at his monumental works in black and white. These charcoal drawings defy all logic with their scale and dramatic intensity. These titanic waves frozen in their fury, these portraits of tigers with piercing gazes, these scenes of urban protests captured in their explosive tension. Each work is a titanic struggle between the artist and his medium, a fierce battle to extract the truth from the very dust itself.

Longo’s art confronts us with a fundamental reality of our contemporary condition: we are overwhelmed by an incessant flood of images, yet paradoxically, we see nothing anymore. In this visual storm, Longo acts like a demiurge who slows down time, who halts the flow to force us to really look. His drawings are not mere reproductions of existing images; they are acts of resistance against the speed and superficiality of our age.

It is precisely here that Walter Benjamin’s thought resonates deeply with Longo’s work. Benjamin, in his essay “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,” spoke of the loss of the aura of the artwork in our modern world. But Longo, through a remarkable feat, manages to restore this lost aura. By transforming media images into hand-drawn monumental works, he re-injects a form of the sacred into the profane, giving a soul back to these disembodied images that bombard us daily.

Take for example his series of giant waves. These drawings are not merely representations of natural phenomena; they embody the philosophical concept of the sublime as developed by Emmanuel Kant. Kantian sublimity represents that paradoxical experience where we are confronted with something that exceeds our understanding, that terrifies us while also fascinating us. Longo’s waves are precisely that: manifestations of a power that surpasses us, reminding us of our smallness while awakening in us a feeling of elevation.

Longo’s technique itself is a metaphor for this concept. Charcoal, this primitive material born from fire and time, becomes under his hands a tool of surgical precision. There is something sublime in this transformation from dust to light, in this ability to bring forth beauty from chaos. Each drawing is the result of a laborious process that can take months or even years, a prolonged meditation on the nature of the image itself and its capacity to bear meaning.

In his more recent drawings, Longo tackles burning political subjects: protests, conflicts, environmental disasters. Here again, his approach goes beyond mere documentation. By transforming these news images into monumental works, he elevates them to the status of contemporary icons. He creates what Gilles Deleuze called “time-images,” images that do not merely represent a moment but crystallize within them an entire constellation of temporal meanings.

This temporal dimension is major in Longo’s work. His drawings are like still frames in the continuous flow of history, moments of suspension that allow us to see what we no longer see from seeing too much. There is something profoundly melancholic in this endeavor, as if each drawing were a desperate attempt to save something from the great shipwreck of time.

But do not be mistaken, the melancholy in Longo is not passive. It is active, even combative. His drawings are acts of resistance against forgetting, against trivialization, against indifference. When he draws a protest, a giant wave, or a tiger, he does not merely reproduce an image; he creates a monument to the memory of the present.

The question of memory leads us to another interesting aspect of his work: his relationship with photography. Longo often uses photographs as a starting point, but his drawings are never mere copies. He transforms them, combines them, reinvents them. In doing so, he questions our relationship with photographic truth and how images construct our perception of the real.

This questioning echoes Roland Barthes’ reflections on photography. In “Camera Lucida,” Barthes spoke of the “that-has-been” of photography, this unique capacity of the medium to attest to a moment past. Longo’s drawings play with this notion in a complex way. By hand-reproducing photographs, he introduces a distance, a mediation that forces us to question our relationship with the image and the truth it claims to carry.

His work on news images is particularly revealing in this regard. By transforming press photos into monumental drawings, he gives them a new temporality. These images are no longer simply documents of a past event; they become meditations on the very nature of the event and our capacity to testify to it.

Longo’s technical virtuosity is astonishing, but it is never gratuitous. Every stroke, every nuance of grey, every contrast contributes to the construction of meaning. His masterful use of black and white is not a mere aesthetic choice; it is a philosophical position. In a world saturated with garish colors and special effects, black and white becomes a tool of truth, a way to return to the essential.

This search for the essential is also manifested in his choice of subjects. Whether he draws waves, wild animals, or urban scenes, Longo always seeks to capture that precise moment where something tips, where an invisible force suddenly becomes visible. These moments of tipping are like revelations, epiphanies that allow us to see the world differently.

There is in this quest something reminiscent of Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s thought on perception. For the French philosopher, seeing is not a passive act but a form of engagement with the world. Longo’s drawings perfectly embody this idea. They ask us not only to look but to engage physically and emotionally with what we see.

This physical dimension is essential. Longo’s drawings are not made to be simply looked at; they are made to be experienced. Their monumental scale is not a whim; it is a necessity. It forces us to confront the image physically, to enter into a bodily relationship with it.

This corporeality is found in his technique itself. Charcoal is not merely a medium among others; it is a primordial material, charged with meaning. There is something profoundly moving about the fact that these spectacular images are created with a material so humble, so fragile as charcoal.

Fragility is indeed a recurring theme in his work. His drawings, despite their monumentality, are made of a material that could vanish with a simple gesture. This tension between the power of the image and the fragility of the medium creates a particular resonance with our age, marked by a growing sense of precariousness.

Longo’s art is deeply rooted in its time while aspiring to a form of timelessness. His drawings capture the spirit of our time while engaging in dialogue with the entire history of art. One can see echoes of Géricault in his dramatic compositions, of Caravaggio in his striking contrasts, of Friedrich in his way of confronting humanity with forces that exceed it.

But let’s not be mistaken; Longo is not a nostalgic. His art is resolutely contemporary in its way of addressing the great questions of our time: power, violence, nature, technology. His drawings are mirrors held up to our era, reflective surfaces where we can contemplate our fears, our hopes, our contradictions.

There is an urgency in his work, a necessity that becomes increasingly evident as our world sinks deeper into crisis. His recent drawings of protests, environmental disasters, and political conflicts serve as alarm signals, warnings issued to a civilization racing towards the abyss.

Yet even in his darkest works, there is always a form of beauty that persists. Perhaps this is where the true strength of his art lies: in its ability to find beauty amidst chaos, to transform violence into poetry without neutralizing it.

Longo’s work is a monumental testimony to our time, a heroic attempt to give form to the formless, to make the invisible visible. In a world where images have lost their power through accumulation, he succeeds in restoring their original strength, their capacity to move us, to make us think, to make us see.

His art reminds us that truly seeing is an act of resistance, that contemplation can be a form of action. In a world that speeds up more and more, that produces more and more images, which leaves us with less and less time to think, Longo’s drawings are like islands of stability, moments of pause where we can finally catch our breath and truly look.

They also remind us that art is not dead, that it still has the capacity to shake us, to make us reflect, to transform us. In an increasingly virtual world, the manual, patient, obsessive work of Longo takes on an almost heroic dimension. He shows us that it is still possible to create images that resist time, that defy oblivion, that carry within them a truth.

For it is indeed about truth, a truth that is not found in the faithful reproduction of the real but in its transfiguration. Longo’s drawings are truer than the photographs they draw from, more real than reality itself. They show us not the world as it is but as it could be seen if we took the time to truly look.

Perhaps this is where the true genius of Robert Longo resides: in his ability to show us what we no longer see, to help us feel what we have stopped feeling, to make us think what we have forgotten to think. His art is a constant reminder that beauty is not dead, that meaning is still possible, that hope persists even in the darkest hours.

In the great chaos of the contemporary world, his drawings are like beacons in the night, reference points that allow us to orient ourselves, to find meaning again. They remind us that art is not a luxury but a necessity, not a diversion but a form of knowledge, not an escape but a deeper engagement with reality.

Robert Longo is more than an artist; he is a witness of our time, a visionary who transforms our present into mythology, our news into epic. His work is a monument to the persistence of the human spirit in an increasingly dehumanized world, a testimony to our capacity to create beauty even in the midst of darkness.

Reference(s)

Robert LONGO (1953)
First name: Robert
Last name: LONGO
Gender: Male
Nationality(ies):

  • United States of America

Age: 72 years old (2025)

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