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Wednesday 19 March

Wang Guangle: Time at Work

Published on: 18 February 2025

By: Hervé Lancelin

Category: Art review

Reading time: 7 minutes

In Wang Guangle’s work, each layer of paint bears witness to a daily ritual transforming the canvas into a chronicle of experienced time. His monochromatic surfaces, products of monastic patience, create spaces for contemplation where matter becomes memory.

Listen to me carefully, you bunch of snobs, it is time to talk about an artist who transforms time into pictorial matter with monastic patience. Wang Guangle is not one of those who simply slaps paint on a canvas in five minutes to impress the gallery. No, this Chinese painter born in 1976 in Fujian province turns every painting into an existential meditation, a metaphysical exploration where the repetitive gesture becomes a ritual.

Imagine a man who spends entire months layering paint, over and over again, like a copying monk who would transcribe the same sacred text until exhaustion. But make no mistake: Wang Guangle is not an ascetic lost in his ivory tower. He is an artist who engages with the Chinese tradition while propelling it into modernity with a quiet boldness that would make the greatest masters of Western abstraction envy.

Take his series “Terrazzo,” initiated in 2002. At first glance, one might believe it to be a simple reproduction of those granito floors so common in Chinese architecture of the 1970s-80s. But it is here that the philosophy of Henri Bergson comes into play, particularly his conception of “pure duration.” Just as Bergson distinguished clock time from lived time of consciousness, Wang Guangle transforms a simple architectural motif into a meditation on temporality. Each little fragment of stone painted with manic precision becomes the testimony of a lived moment, of a moment of pure consciousness crystallized in pictorial matter.

This obsession with the passing of time is reminiscent of Martin Heidegger’s reflections on being-toward-death. Wang’s “Coffin Paint” series, begun in 2004, may be the most striking illustration of this. Drawing inspiration from a tradition in his home region where elderly people repaint their coffins every year – a ritual supposed to bring them longevity – the artist meticulously applies successive layers of paint to his canvases. The process is as important as the result: each new layer represents a cycle, a symbolic year, a confrontation with our finitude.

But beware, let us not reduce Wang Guangle to a mere philosopher of the brush. His genius lies in his ability to transform these abstract concepts into sensory experiences. His paintings are not illustrations of theories, but physical presences that confront us with our own relationship to time. The monochromatic surfaces of his recent works, where color seems to emanate from the center of the canvas like an inner light, create a space of contemplation that is reminiscent of James Turrell’s chambers, yet with a restraint that commands admiration.

What is interesting about Wang Guangle is that he creates the sublime from the banal. His “Terrazzo” are not mere reproductions of floors, but maps of lived time. His “Coffin Paint” are not mere exercises in layering, but meditations on mortality that transcend their macabre origin to reach a form of plastic serenity. And his recent monochrome works are not just colored surfaces, but portals to an experience of time that escapes mechanical measurement.

The artist pushes the logic of repetition to its extreme limits. In an era obsessed with speed and perpetual novelty, he dares to take time. A lot of time. Some of his canvases require months of work, each day being marked by the same gesture, the same meticulous application of paint. It is an act of silent resistance against the frenetic acceleration of our time, an assertion that slowness can be a form of radicality.

The performative dimension of his work is undeniable, even if it remains invisible in the final result. Each painting is the result of a private performance, a daily ritual that transforms the studio into a space of meditation. In this, Wang Guangle is part of a lineage of artists who, like On Kawara with his “Date Paintings,” have made the creative process itself a work of art.

What sets Wang Guangle apart from his contemporaries is that he transcends the easy oppositions between tradition and modernity, East and West. His practice is neither a simple continuation of traditional Chinese painting nor a servile adoption of Western abstraction’s codes. It is a unique synthesis that creates its own language, its own temporality.

For example, consider his way of treating the pictorial surface. In the Chinese tradition, painting is often seen as a means of capturing the essence of things rather than their appearance. Wang Guangle takes this idea in a radically new direction: his surfaces do not represent time, they materialize it. Each layer of paint is a fossilized moment, a temporal stratum that accumulates like the concentric circles of a tree trunk.

Light plays a major role in his work but in a subtle and sophisticated way. In his recent paintings, it seems to emanate from within the very canvas, creating color gradients that challenge our perception. It is not the dramatic light of Western chiaroscuro, nor the atmospheric light of traditional Chinese landscape painting. It is conceptual light that materializes the passage of time and the accumulation of pictorial matter.

The most remarkable aspect of his work is perhaps his ability to create pieces that simultaneously function as objects of contemplation and as documents of their own creation. Each painting is both a surface to look at and a testament to the time spent creating it. This double nature creates a fascinating tension between the immediacy of perception and the duration of creation.

His practice raises fundamental questions about the very nature of contemporary painting. In a world saturated with instant and ephemeral images, what does it mean to dedicate months to the creation of a single pictorial surface? How can the deliberate slowness of the creative process become an act of cultural resistance?

The titles of his works, often simple dates, act as temporal markers that anchor each painting in a specific moment of its creation. But unlike On Kawara, who documented time in a systematic and conceptual way, Wang Guangle incorporates it into the very matter of his works. Time is not merely noted; it is embodied.

The tactile dimension of his work is also fascinating. The surfaces of his paintings, with their accumulations of matter, invite the gaze to become tactile. One wants to touch these works, to feel with one’s fingers the layers of accumulated time. This is a rare quality in contemporary art, where the physical dimension of the work is often neglected in favor of the concept.

Wang Guangle succeeds in this tour de force: creating works that are both intellectually stimulating and sensually satisfying. His paintings are not arid exercises in style but objects that engage all our senses, including our sense of time. Perhaps this is where his greatest success lies: finding a way to make time not only visible but almost palpable.

The repetition in his work is never mechanical. Each new layer of paint, each new gesture is a reaffirmation of the artist’s presence, a trace of his consciousness in action. It is a form of active meditation that transforms the creative process into a spiritual exercise, without ever falling into easy mysticism.

His work also raises essential questions about the notion of authenticity in contemporary art. In a world where originality is often confused with novelty, Wang Guangle offers a form of originality based on depth rather than difference. His variations on the same theme are not sterile repetitions but increasingly profound explorations of an artistic territory he has made his own.

The architectural dimension of his work also deserves to be highlighted. His paintings are not simply surfaces to be hung on the wall but objects that transform the space around them. The thick edges of his canvases, where paint accumulates in visible layers, create a transition between pictorial space and real space that recalls certain concerns of minimalism, but with a very different sensitivity.

One could see in his work a subtle critique of consumer society and its relationship to time. In a world obsessed with the instant and the disposable, his works affirm the value of long time, patience, and slow accumulation. It is a political position, even if it is never explicitly formulated as such.

Wang Guangle is an artist who has managed to create a unique pictorial language, where time is not simply a subject but becomes the very matter of the work. His practice, which combines conceptual rigor and sensuality of matter, opens new perspectives for contemporary painting. His work reminds us that true artistic innovation can arise from patience and perseverance.

Reference(s)

WANG Guangle (1976)
First name: Guangle
Last name: WANG
Other name(s):

  • 王光乐 (Simplified Chinese)
  • 王光樂 (Traditional Chinese)

Gender: Male
Nationality(ies):

  • China

Age: 49 years old (2025)

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